As of 2024, the war in Ukraine has led to significant human losses on both sides. Over 9,614 Ukrainian civilians have been killed, and thousands more have been injured. Ukrainian military casualties are also substantial, with approximately 31,000 soldiers confirmed dead since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. Additionally, the conflict has seen widespread human rights violations, such as torture and enforced disappearances, particularly in Russian-occupied territories【34†source】.